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| − | <section begin=judaismo />
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| − | | rowspan="3" style="color: white; min-width: 150pt; background-color: #9a7742; padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px; border:2px solid #ddddff; vertical-align:center;" |
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| − | <p style="font-size: 18px; -webkit-transform: rotate(-90deg) ;font-family: Georgia, Serif;">
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| − | ''Origen del Judaísmo''
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| − | </p>
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| − | </div>
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| − | ''<math>\color{White}{\bold{\sim -1010}}</math>'' to '' <math>\color{White}{\bold{-\ \ 970}}</math>''
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| − | </div>
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| − | '' ''
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| − | </p>
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| − | </div>
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| − | <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="+/-" data-collapsetext="+/-">
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| − | '''David'''
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| − | Historians of the Ancient Near East agree that David probably existed around 1000 BCE, but that there is little that can be said about him as a historical figure. It was initially thought that there was no evidence outside of the Bible concerning David, but the Tel Dan Stele, an inscribed stone erected by a king of Damascus in the late 9th/early 8th centuries BCE to commemorate his victory over two enemy kings, contains the phrase in Hebrew: ביתדוד, bytdwd, which most scholars translate as "House of David".
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| − | <img style="width: 420pt" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/David_SM_Maggiore.jpg" />
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| − | <br />Statue of King David (1609-1612) by Nicolas Cordier in the Borghese Chapel of the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome, Italy https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David
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| − | <img style="width: 420pt" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/%27David%27_by_Michelangelo_JBU0001.JPG" />
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| − | <br />David by Michelangelo. 1501-1504. Dimensions: 517 cm × 199 cm. Location: Galleria dell'Accademia, Florence, Italy https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_(Michelangelo)
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| − | <img style="width: 420pt" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/David%2C_Andrea_del_Verrocchio%2C_ca._1466-69%2C_Bargello_Florenz-01.jpg" />
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| − | <br />Youthful David, triumphantly posed over the head of the slain Goliath. Andrea del Verrocchio's. Bronze statue. 1473 and 1475. Museo Nazionale del Bargello, Florence. It is sometimes claimed that Verrocchio modeled the statue after his pupil Leonardo da Vinci. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_(Verrocchio)
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| − | <img style="width: 420pt" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Sweet_stories_of_God%3B_in_the_language_of_childhood_and_the_beautiful_delineations_of_sacred_art_%281899%29_%2814751566596%29.jpg" />
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| − | <br />David raises the head of Goliath as illustrated by Josephine Pollard (1899) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David
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| − | </div>
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| − | | style="color: white; min-width: 170pt; background-color: #333131; padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px; border:2px solid #ddddff; vertical-align:center;" |
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| − | <p style="font-size: 22px; font-family: Georgia, Serif;">
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| − | ''<math>\color{White}{\bold{\sim -1391}}</math>'' to ''<math>\color{White}{\bold{-1271}}</math>''
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| − | </p>
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| − | <!--end----------------------------------------------------------------------------->
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| − | </p>
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| − | <p style="font-size: 18px; font-family: Georgia, Serif;">
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| − | '' ''
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| − | </p>
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| − | <!--end----------------------------------------------------------------------------->
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| − | </div>
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| − | | style="width: 88%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px; border:2px solid #ddddff; vertical-align:center;" |
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| − | <!--begin--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
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| − | <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="+/-" data-collapsetext="+/-">
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| − | '''Moisés'''
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| − | Rabbinical Judaism calculated a lifespan of Moses corresponding to 1391-1271 BCE; Jerome suggested 1592 BCE, and James Ussher suggested 1571 BCE as his birth year. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses
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| − | <img style="width: 420pt" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Moses_-_Alta-Tadema.jpg" />
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| − | <br />The Finding of Moses, painting by Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema, 1904 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses
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| − | <img style="width: 420pt" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Philippe_de_Champaigne_-_Moses_with_the_Ten_Commandments_-_WGA04717.jpg" />
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| − | <br />Moses with the Ten Commandments by Philippe de Champaigne, 1648 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses
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| − | </div>
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| − | </div>
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| − | | style="color: white; min-width: 170pt; background-color: #333131; padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px; border:2px solid #ddddff; vertical-align:center;" |
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| − | <p style="font-size: 22px; font-family: Georgia, Serif;">
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| − | ''<math>\color{White}{\bold{\sim -1800}}</math>'' to ''<math>\color{White}{\bold{-1700}}</math>''
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| − | </p>
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| − | <!--end----------------------------------------------------------------------------->
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| − | </p>
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| − | '' ''
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| − | </p>
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| − | <!--end----------------------------------------------------------------------------->
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| − | </div>
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| − | | style="width: 88%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px; border:2px solid #ddddff; vertical-align:center;" |
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| − | <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="+/-" data-collapsetext="+/-">
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| − | '''Abraham'''
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| − | En hebreo: אַבְרָהָם, Avraham. En árabe ابراهيم, Ibrāhīm.
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| − | Originalmente Abram, fue según la Biblia, el primero de los tres patriarcas del judaísmo. Su historia es contada en todos los textos sagrados de las religiones abrahámicas y juega un papel importante como ejemplo de fe en el judaísmo, cristianismo e islam. https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham
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| − | <img style="width: 420pt" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Rembrandt_Abraham_Serving_the_Three_Angels.jpg" />
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| − | <br />Abraham Serving the Three Angels, by Rembrandt, 1646 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham
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| − | <img style="width: 420pt" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Moln%C3%A1r_%C3%81brah%C3%A1m_kik%C3%B6lt%C3%B6z%C3%A9se_1850.jpg" />
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| − | <br />Abraham's Journey from Ur to Canaan, by József Molnár, 1850 (Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham
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| − | </div>
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| − | <!--end--#########################################################################-->
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| − | |}
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| − | <section end=judaismo />
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